Robert E. Howard was fascinated by the Lincoln County War, wherein Billy the Kid made a name for himself. He traveled to Lincoln County with his friend, Truett Vinson:
"[Vinson and I] came to the ancient village of Lincoln, dreaming amidst its gaunt mountains like
the ghost of a blood-stained past. Of Lincoln Walter Noble Burns, author of
The Saga of Billy
the Kid has said: “The village went to sleep at the close of Lincoln County war and has never
awakened again. If a railroad never comes to link it with the far-away world, it may slumber on
for a thousand years. You will find Lincoln now just as it was when Murphy and McSween and
Billy the Kid knew it. The village is an anachronism, a sort of mummy town. . . .”
I can offer no better description. A mummy town. Nowhere have I ever come face to face with
the past more vividly; nowhere has that past become so realistic, so understandable. It was like
stepping out of my own age, into the fragment of an elder age, that has somehow survived….
Lincoln is a haunted place; it is a dead town; yet it lives with a life that died fifty years ago….
The descendants of old enemies live peacefully side by side in the little village; yet I found
myself wondering if the old feud were really dead, or if the embers only smoldered, and might
be blown to flame by a careless breath.
[...]
I have never felt anywhere the exact sensations Lincoln aroused in me – a sort of horror
predominating. If there is a haunted spot on this hemisphere, then Lincoln is haunted. I felt that
if I slept the night there, the ghosts of the slain would stalk through my dreams. The town itself
seemed like a bleached, grinning skull. There was a feel of skeletons in the earth underfoot.
And that, I understand, is no flight of fancy. Every now and then somebody ploughs up a
human skull. So many men died in Lincoln.
Lincoln is a haunted town – yet it is not merely the fact of knowing so many men died there
that makes it haunted, to me. I have visited many spots where death was dealt whole-sale. . . .
But none of these places ever affected me just as Lincoln did. My conception of them was not
tinged with a definite horror as in Lincoln. I think I know why. Burns, in his splendid book that
narrates the feud, missed one dominant element entirely; and this is the geographical, or
perhaps I should say topographical effect on the inhabitants. I think geography is the reason for
the unusually savage and bloodthirsty manner in which the feud was fought out, a savagery that
has impressed everyone who has ever made an intelligent study of the feud and the psychology
behind it.
The valley in which Lincoln lies is isolated from the rest of the world. Vast expanses
of desert and mountains separate it from the rest of humanity – deserts too barren to support
human life. The people in Lincoln lost touch with the world. Isolated as they were, their own
affairs, their relationship with one another, took on an importance and significance out of
proportion to their actual meaning. Thrown together too much, jealousies and resentments
rankled and grew, feeding upon themselves, until they reached monstrous proportions and
culminated in those bloody atrocities which startled even the tough West of that day.
Visualize that narrow valley, hidden away among the barren hills, isolated from the world, where its
inhabitants inescapably dwelt side by side, hated and being hated, and at last killing and being
killed. In such restricted, isolated spots, human passions smolder and burn, feeding on the
impulses which give them birth, until they reached a point that can hardly be conceived by
dwellers in more fortunate spots. It was with a horror I frankly confess that I visualized the
reign of terror that stalked that blood-drenched valley; day and night was a tense waiting,
waiting until the thunder of the sudden guns broke the tension for a moment and men died like
flies – and then silence followed, and the tension shut down again. No man who valued his life
dared speak; when a shot rang out at night and a human being cried out in agony, no one dared
open the door and see who had fallen. I visualized people caught together like rats, fighting in
terror and agony and bloodshed; going about their work by day with a shut mouth and an
averted eye, momentarily expecting a bullet in the back; and at night lying shuddering behind
locked doors, trembling in expectation of the stealthy footstep, the hand on the bolt, the sudden
blast of lead through the windows. Feuds in Texas were generally fought out in the open, over
wide expanses of country. But the nature of the Bonito Valley determined the nature of the
feud – narrow, concentrated, horrible. I have heard of people going mad in isolated places; I
believe the Lincoln County War was tinged with madness."